What is Divisioning?
Divisioning is a core principle of fair play in Special Olympics. It ensures that athletes compete against others with similar ability, age, and gender to foster meaningful competition. According to Special Olympics Sports Rules, every athlete should have the chance to succeed based on effort and performance—not just talent.
Divisioning in Individual Sports
In sports like Athletics, Swimming, Badminton, and Powerlifting, athletes go through qualifying rounds or "seeding" events. Their performance is measured objectively, and they are grouped into divisions of 3–8 athletes with similar results.
This format maximizes fairness and increases the chances of recognition, confidence, and a thrilling competitive experience for all.
Divisioning in Team Sports
In team sports like Basketball, Football, Volleyball, and Unified Sports, teams are evaluated based on:
- Skill assessment
- Scrimmage performance
- Coach and referee observations
- Historical match data
The goal is to ensure every match-up is fair and encourages both effort and teamwork, avoiding overmatched or one-sided games.
Divisioning in Unified Sports
Unified Sports bring together athletes with and without intellectual disabilities on the same team. In divisioning these teams, officials ensure balance between Unified partners and athletes to avoid giving any team an unfair advantage.
This promotes true inclusion and reflects the spirit of Special Olympics: teamwork, friendship, and fair competition.
Why Divisioning Matters
Divisioning is about more than winning. It provides every athlete with a platform to shine, celebrate their effort, and build self-esteem. Whether finishing first or last, each athlete feels the excitement of fair play and the joy of participation.
Medal recognition is balanced across divisions to acknowledge effort, improvement, and sportsmanship, reflecting the Special Olympics oath:
“Let me win. But if I cannot win, let me be brave in the attempt.”